种植体周围龈乳头高度的保存与重建研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.08.005

口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 741-743.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.08.005

种植体周围龈乳头高度的保存与重建研究进展

王宁, 颜兴^*

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院口腔科北京 100050

收稿日期:2018-07-26 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-22
通讯作者: 颜兴,E-mail: happytooth@yeah.net
作者简介:王宁(1992~ ),女,山西长治人,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔颌面外科。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(编号:81070844)
北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划项目(编号:2016-3-065)

Research Progress on Preservation and Reconstruction of Gingival Papilla around Implants

WANG Ning, YAN Xing^*

Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China

Received:2018-07-26 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着口腔种植修复技术的发展,人们对种植修复的要求已经不仅仅局限于牙列的完整和功能的恢复。良好的牙冠形态、色泽以及丰满、协调的软组织等美观标准已经成为种植修复的评价指标之一。龈乳头高度的丧失影响了美观效果,降低了患者对种植修复的满意度。目前,针对龈乳头高度的保存与重建的技术得到了不断的发展,解决了临床上龈乳头退缩造成的“黑三角”等问题,但是软组织处理的预后有很大的不可预期性,还需大样本量的追踪研究予以证实。本文对种植体周围龈乳头高度的影响因素进行分析,就拔牙到最终种植修复整个过程中,龈乳头高度的保存与重建方法研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 种植体, 美观, 龈乳头

Abstract: With the development of dental implant technology, the requirement of implant restoration is not limited to the complete and functional restoration of dentition. Good crown shape, color, soft tissue, and other aesthetic standards have become one of the standards to evaluate the implant restoration. The loss of gingival papilla height affects the aesthetic effect and reduces the patient's satisfaction with implants. At present, techniques for preservation and reconstruction of gingival papilla height have been continuously developed to solve the problem of "black triangle" caused by retraction of gingival papilla. However, the prognosis of soft tissue management is unpredictable and needs to be confirmed by large sample's tracking. In this paper, the factors influencing the height of the gingival papilla around implants are analyzed, and the methods to preserve and reconstruct the height of the gingival papilla during the whole process from tooth extraction to final implant restoration are reviewed.

Key words: dental implant, esthetic, papilla

王宁, 颜兴. 种植体周围龈乳头高度的保存与重建研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2019, 35(8): 741-743.

WANG Ning, YAN Xing. Research Progress on Preservation and Reconstruction of Gingival Papilla around Implants[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2019, 35(8): 741-743.

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种植体周围龈乳头高度的保存与重建研究进展

Research Progress on Preservation and Reconstruction of Gingival Papilla around Implants

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