口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 991-994.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.10.019

• 其他研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省口腔医疗机构橡皮障隔离术应用现状研究

李少兰, 刘洋, 李智勇*   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医院 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 通讯作者: *李智勇,E-mail:lizhiyong@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李少兰(1982~ ),女,湖北洪湖人,学士,主管护师,研究方向:口腔医学。

Questionnaire Study on Application of Rubber Dam Isolation in Hubei Province

LI Shaolan, LIU Yang, LI Zhiyong*   

  1. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2022-02-25 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-10-20

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摘要： 目的: 调查湖北省口腔医疗机构橡皮障隔离术的应用现状。方法: 采用方便抽样的方法,利用自行设计的问卷调查表对湖北省13个行政区域的1171名口腔从业人员进行橡皮障隔离术的应用现状调查,数据通过SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析。结果: 回收有效问卷1167份,橡皮障隔离术知识知晓率、信念持有率和行为形成率3个维度的总得分率分别为76.4%、51.3%和34.9%。应用橡皮障隔离术占比最高的治疗项目为根管治疗(81.4%),治疗牙位占比最高为下颌后牙(84.4%),单颗牙平均操作时间为3.2 min。71.6%的受访者在临床诊疗过程中使用橡皮障隔离术,平均使用率为32.4%,统计分析表明橡皮障隔离术使用率与地区、医疗机构级别、学历、专业、工作年限、单颗平均操作时间和收费价格有关。影响橡皮障隔离术应用平均综合得分最高的为技术性因素,其次为价格因素,提高橡皮障隔离术的措施中综合得分最高的为调整收费价格。结论: 湖北省口腔医疗机构橡皮障隔离术的整体应用水平有待提高,可采取加强橡皮障隔离术的培训和合理调整橡皮障隔离术的收费标准等措施提高橡皮障隔离术的使用率。

关键词: 口腔医学, 问卷调查, 橡皮障隔离术

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application status of rubber dam isolation in Hubei dental practice. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire of rubber dam isolation was distributed to 1171 dental practitioners in 13 regions of Hubei Province, covering public and private dental clinics. Results: A total of 1167 valid questionnaires were recovered. The total score rates in knowledge, attitude, and practice of rubber dam isolation were 76.4%, 51.3%, and 34.9%, respectively. The highest proportion of treatment items using rubber dam isolation was root canal therapy (81.4%), the highest proportion of treated teeth was mandibular posterior teeth (84.4%), and the average operation time for a single tooth was 3.2 minutes. 71.6% of the respondents used rubber dam isolation, and the average application rate was 32.4%. The application rate of rubber dam isolation was related to regions, institution levels, educational backgrounds, majors, average operation time for a single tooth, working years, and the charging price. The technical factor had the highest average comprehensive score affecting the application of rubber dam isolation, followed by the price factor. Among the measures to improve rubber dam isolation, the highest comprehensive score was the adjustment of charging price. Conclusion: The application of rubber dam isolation in Hubei dental practice needs to be improved. Measurements such as strengthening the training of rubber dam isolation and adjusting the charging standard can be taken to improve the application rate of rubber dam isolation.

Key words: dentistry, questionnaire, rubber dam isolation