Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 1308-1311.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.12.020

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Artificial Neural Network Assisted Selection of Extractionor Non-extraction Orthodontic Treatment for Malocclusion.

HAN Lei1, XIE Xiao-qiu1*, WANG A-ming2, ZHAO Dan1.   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology HospitalAffiliated to Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing210008, China;
    2. Department of Mathematics Physics, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou221004,China
  • Received:2016-08-18 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-26

Abstract: Objective: To use artificial neural networks (ANN) to create a decision-making expert system (ES) for determining whether extraction is needed in the orthodontic treatment of malocclusion patients. Methods: A total of 230 subjects were examined, of which 138 underwent extraction treatment and 92 underwent non-extraction treatment. In each case, 28 indices were ex-amined. Data from 207 patients were aggregated to construct the training set, and data from the other 23 patients were used as the testing set. A Back Propagation (BP) ANN model was constructed using the MATLAB language to assist in evaluating the necessity for extraction. Results: When data from the training set were tested, the ES was 100% correct. When data from the testing set were submitted to the ES, the treatment plan was correctly fore-casted in 82.6% of the cases (i.e., only 4 cases failed). Conclusion: The constructed ANN was useful in determining whether extraction or non-extraction treatment should be employed in malocclusion patients.

Key words: Artificial intel ligence , Neutral network, Tooth extraction, Malocclusion

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