[1] Khan T, Khan ZA, Khalid MU, et al. Pattern of maxillofacial trauma; a five years study of 3360 cases [J]. Prof Med J, 2015, 22(12):1606-1611. [2] Alharbi FA, Makrami AM, Ali FM, et al. Patterns and etiology of maxillofacial fractures: A 5-year retrospective study [J]. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2020, 21(4):445-452. [3] Chandra L, Deepa D, Atri M, et al. A retrospective cross-sectional study of maxillofacial trauma in Delhi-NCR Region [J]. J Family Med Prim Care, 2019, 8(4):1453-1459. [4] Goedecke M, Thiem DGE, Schneider D, et al. Through the ages-Aetiological changes in maxillofacial trauma [J]. Dent Traumatol, 2019, 35(2): 115-120. [5] Cohn JE, Smith KC, Licata JJ, et al. Comparing urban maxillofacial trauma patterns to the national trauma data bank© [J]. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 2020, 129(2):149-156. [6] Koraitim M. Panfacial fractures management [J]. J Craniofac Surg, 2020, 31(4):e329-e331. [7] Porto DE, da Silva Barbirato D, Cavalcanti AL, et al. Pattern of oral and maxillofacial trauma and associated factors: An 8-year prospective study [J]. Dent Traumatol, 2022, 38(5):356-366. [8] 李美胜,高鸿.纳布啡联合舒芬太尼对颌面部骨折患者术后镇痛及炎症因子水平的影响 [J]. 口腔医学研究,2021,37(1): 67-70. [9] 历凯玥,苏世恒,陶园,等.应用计算机辅助导航系统治疗面中部骨折 [J]. 口腔医学研究,2022,38(9): 863-867. [10] Manson PN, Clark N, Robertson B, et al. Subunit principles in midface fractures: the importance of sagittal buttresses, soft-tissue reductions, and sequencing treatment of segmental fractures [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1999, 103(4):1287-1306. [11] Olszewska E, Woodson BT. Palatal anatomy for sleep apnea surgery [J]. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol, 2019, 4(1):181-187. [12] Becker K, Unland J, Wilmes B, et al. Is there an ideal insertion angle and position for orthodontic mini-implants in the anterior palate? A CBCT study in humans [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2019, 156(3):345-354. [13] Hendrickson M, Clark N, Manson PN, et al. Palatal fractures: classification, patterns, and treatment with rigid internal fixation [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1998, 101(2):319-332. [14] Park S, Ock JJ. A new classification of palatal fracture and algorithm to establish a treatment plan [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2001, 107(7):1669-1678. [15] Moss WJ, Kedarisetty S, Jafari A, et al. A review of hard palate fracture repair techniques [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2016, 74(2):328-336. [16] 张益,顾小明,蔡业军,等.对上颌骨骨折Le Fort分类的改良补充方案 [J].中华口腔医学杂志,2005,40(2):134-136. [17] Mosby EL, Markle TL, Zulian MA, et al.Technique for rigid fixation of Le Fort and palatal fractures [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1986, 44(11):921-922. [18] Cynthia S, Karthik R, Vivek N, et al. Assessment of clinical outcome of surgically managed panfacial fractures with or without ancillary procedures. A 10-year retrospective study [J]. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res, 2023, 13(2):79-83. [19] Manson PN, Hoopes JE, Su CT. Structural pillars of the facial skeleton: an approach to the management of Le Fort fractures [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1980, 66(1):54-62. [20] Gruss JS, Mackinnon SE. Complex maxillary fractures: role of buttress reconstruction and immediate bone grafts [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1986, 78(1):9-22. [21] Farmand M. Three dimensional plate fixation of fractures and osteotomies [J]. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 1995, 3:39-56. [22] Denny AD, Celik N. A management strategy for palatal fractures: a 12-year review [J]. J Craniofac Surg, 1999, 10(1):49-57. [23] Deininger C, Hofmann V, Necchi M, et al. Off-label treatment for severe craniomaxillofacial fractures in low-income countries-A novel operation method with the external face fixator [J]. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(6):1488. [24] Ooi K, Inoue N, Matsushita K, et al. Body weight loss after orthognathic surgery: comparison between postoperative intermaxillary fixation with metal wire and elastic traction, factors related to body weight loss [J]. J Maxillofac Oral Surg, 2021, 20(1):95-99. [25] Shah I, Gadkaree SK, Tollefson TT, et al. Update on the management of craniomaxillofacial trauma in low-resource settings [J]. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2019, 27(4):274-279. [26] Pham Dang N, Barthelemy I, Bekara F. From rigid bone plate fixation to stable dynamic osteosynthesis in mandibular and craniomaxillo-facial surgery: Historical evolution of concepts and technical developments [J]. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2019, 120(3):229-233. [27] Volpin G, Pfeifer R, Saveski J, et al. Damage control orthopaedics in polytraumatized patients-current concepts [J]. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2021, 12(1):72-82. [28] Hashemi HM, Avval SK. Prevalence of ocular complications in patients with zygomatic bone fractures in an Iranian population [J]. Front Dent, 2020, 17(9):1-4. [29] Dorri M, Oliver R. WITHDRAWN: Resorbable versus titanium plates for facial fractures [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018, 5(5):CD007158. [30] Luciana L, Oggy BAR, Wiargitha IK, et al. Management of maxillofacial fracture: Experience of emergency and trauma acute care surgery department of sanglah general hospital denpasar Bali [J]. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 2019, 7(19):3245-3248. [31] Pswarayi R, Burns C. Le Fort Ⅲ fractures: An approach to resuscitation and management [J]. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2022, 81:104513. [32] Pontell ME, Niklinska EB, Braun SA, et al. Resorbable versus titanium rigid fixation for pediatric mandibular fractures: A systematic review, institutional experience and comparative analysis [J]. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr, 2022, 15(3):189-200. [33] Gareb B, van Bakelen NB, Driessen L, et al. Biocompatibility and degradation comparisons of four biodegradable copolymeric osteosynthesis systems used in maxillofacial surgery: A goat model with four years follow-up [J]. Bioact Mater, 2022, 17:439-456. [34] Phuc LH, Tien CH, Ngoc DV, et al. A novel approach to the treatment of Le Fort fractures using internal fixation to achieve mandibulomaxillary fixation [J]. Med Arch, 2021, 75(5):366-370. [35] Berlin RS, Dalena MM, Oleck NC, et al. Facial fractures and mixed dentition-What are the implications of dentition status in pediatric facial fracture management?[J]. J Craniofac Surg, 2021, 32(4):1370-1375. [36] Brown DL, Borschel GH. Michigan manual of plastic surgery [M]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004. [37] Bicsák Á, Abel D, Tack L, et al. Complications after osteosynthesis of craniofacial fractures-an analysis from the years 2015-2017 [J]. Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2021, 25(2):199-206. |