Study on Relationship between Negative Emotion and Chronic Periodontitis

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.01.010

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between negative emotion and chronic periodontitis. Methods: A total of 944 people, who were from Huocheng County, Yining City, Xinjiang Province, were selected and participated in the research object "Xinjiang multi-ethnic cohort study". According to the recorded periodontal pocket depth (PD) and attachment loss (AL), the subjects were divided into periodontal healthy group, mild Cp group, moderate Cp group, and severe Cp group. A questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the differences in a total of 11 variables in length of sleep (including siesta), sleep problems (at least three days a week), the frequency of snoring during sleep, whether depressed, whether in anxiety, self-cognition of physical status, and etc. Results: One-way analysis showed that 7 variables had influence on the prevalence of Cp (P<0.05). The multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis showed that there were four independent risk factors: an increasing number of dental caries, snoring, poor health, and depression. Conclusion: Negative emotions were significantly correlated with Cp. We are required to pay attention to the relationship between physical and mental health and oral health.

Key words: chronic periodontitis, negative emotion, anxiety, depression

LU Hao, LI Jinfeng, SU Xu, DAI Jianghong, CHEN Xiaotao. Study on Relationship between Negative Emotion and Chronic Periodontitis[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2021, 37(1): 43-47.

References

[1] Kadadasu R, Atchuta A, Palaparthy R, et al. Clinicomicrobiological evaluation of the efficacy of local delivery of moxifloxacin and ibuprofen gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis patients [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 2020, 24(1): 26-32.
[2] Liu F, Wen YF, Zhou Y, et al. A meta-analysis of emotional disorders as possible risk factors for chronic periodonttis [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2018, 97(28): e11434.
[3] Cakmak O, Alkan BA, Saatci E, et al. The effect of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on gingival crevicular fluid stress hormone levels: A prospective study [J]. Oral Dis, 2019, 25(1): 250-257.
[4] 王春晓,王丽敏.中国成人口腔健康状况报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2019: 23-24.
[5] 孟凡琦,吴龙,薛瑞,等.墨玉县农村维吾尔族中年人群龋病及慢性牙周炎相关因素的调查分析[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志, 2018, 32(1): 36-40.
[6] Eke PI, Page RC, Wei L, et al. Update of the case definitions for population-based surveillance of periodontitis [J]. J Periodontol, 2012, 83(12): 1449-1454.
[7] Araújo MM, Martins CC, Costa LC, et al. Association between depression and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2016, 43(3): 216-228.
[8] Laforgia A, Corsalini M, Stefanachi G, et al. Assessment of psychopatologic traits in a group of patients with adult chronic periodontitis: study on 108 cases and analysis of compliance during and after periodontal treatment [J]. Int J Med Sci, 2015, 12(10): 832-839.
[9] Coelho JMF, Miranda SS, da Cruz SS, et al. Is there association between stress and periodontitis? [J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2019, 24(7): 2285-2294.
[10] Bhatia A, Sharma RK, Tewari S, et al. Periodontal status in chronic periodontitis depressed patients on desvenlafaxine: An observational study [J]. J Indian Soc Periodontol, 2018, 22(5): 442-446.
[11] Bhatia A, Sharma RK, Tewari S, et al. Effect of fluoxetine on periodontal status in patients with depression: a cross-sectional observational study [J]. J Periodontol, 2015, 86(8): 927-935.
[12] Kisely S, Sawyer E, Siskind D, et al. The oral health of people with anxiety and depressive disorders -a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. J Affect Disord, 2016, 200: 119-132.
[13] Castro MML, Ferreira RO, Fagundes NCF, et al. Association between psychological stress and periodontitis: a systematic review [J]. Eur J Dent, 2020, 14(1): 171-179.
[14] Griton M, Konsman JP. Neural pathways involved in infection-induced inflammation: recent insights and clinical implications [J]. Clin Auton Res, 2018, 28(3): 289-299.
[15] Jaiswal R, Shenoy N, Thomas B. Evaluation of association between psychological stress and serum cortisol levels in patients with chronic periodontitis-Estimation of relationship between psychological stress and periodontal status [J]. J Indian Soc Periodontol, 2016, 20(4): 381-385.
[16] Demir UL, Cetinkaya B, Karaca S, et al. The impacts of adenotonsillar hypertrophy on periodontal health in children: a prospective controlled pilot study [J]. Am J Otolaryngol, 2013, 34(5): 501-504.
[17] Loke W, Girvan T, Ingmundson P, et al. Investigating the association between obstructive sleep apnea and periodontitis [J]. J Periodontol, 2015, 86(2): 232-243.
[18] Keller JJ, Wu CS, Chen YH, et al. Association between obstructive sleep apnoea and chronic periodontitis: a population-based study [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2013, 40(2): 111-117.
[19] Blanchard JJ, Andrea A, Orth RD, et al. Sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment in psychotic disorders are related to both positive and negative symptoms [J]. Psychiatry Res, 2020, 286: 112857.
[20] Nollet M, Wisden W, Franks NP. Sleep deprivation and stress: a reciprocal relationship [J]. Interface Focus, 2020, 10(3): 20190092.
[21] El-Sharkawy H, Elmeadawy S, Elshinnawi U, et al. Is dietary melatonin supplementation a viable adjunctive therapy for chronic periodontitis?-A randomized controlled clinical trial [J]. J Periodont Res, 2019, 54(2): 190-197.
[22] Zhang Z, Zhao D, Lin M, et al. Application of health quotient to enhance chronic periodontitis treatments [J]. Patient Prefer Adherence, 2018, 12: 359-362.
[23] Levin L, Zini A, Levine J, et al. Demographic profile, oral health impact profile and dental anxiety scale in patients with chronic periodontitis: a case-control study [J]. Int Dent J, 2018, 68(4): 269-278.