口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 1047-1050.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.10.011

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

薰衣草联合音乐疗法缓解种植修复患者术中焦虑的研究

曹勇1, 何灏逾1, 王亚珂2*   

  1. 1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医院修复科 广西 南宁 530021;
    2. 武汉大学口腔医院修复科 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-05 出版日期:2016-10-26 发布日期:2016-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 王亚珂,电话:027-87686221
  • 作者简介:曹勇(1984~ ),男,广西人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:NSFC 81500889)

Effect of Combined Utilization of Lavender Scent and Music on Patients' Anxiety during Dental Implant Surgery.

CAO Yong1, HE Hao-yu1, WANG Ya-ke2*.   

  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;
    2. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2016-04-05 Online:2016-10-26 Published:2016-10-26

PDF (PC)

349

被引次数

2

摘要： 目的:评价薰衣草联合音乐疗法对牙种植患者术中心血压、心率、及术中疼痛评估值的影响。方法:临床随机选取160名单颗牙缺失需要采用种植义齿修复患者,分为4组:A组(对照组)在常规环境下进行手术;B组(薰衣草组)在薰衣草精油气味下进行手术;C组(音乐组)在音乐环境中进行手术;D组(薰衣草+音乐组)在薰衣草精油气味及音乐环境中进行手术。治疗前记录患者年龄、性别、评估牙科焦情况。术前、术中采用心电监护仪记录患者血压、心率,视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale VAS)法让患者描述术中术疼痛程度并记录其分值。结果:B、C、D组术中各监测点收缩压、舒张压测量值与术前比较无统计学差异;A组术中各监测点收缩压、舒张压测量值均高于术前,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);B、C组术中心率测量值与术前比较无统计学差异,D组黏膜缝合时心率值低于术前(P＜0.05);A组术中各监测点心率测量值均高于术前,差异具有统计学意义;A组VAS评分值高于B、C、D组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论:薰衣草及音乐单独应用均可较好的维持牙种植患者术中的血压、心率值,减轻患者术中的疼痛评分;薰衣草及音乐联合应用可以降低牙种植患者术中的心率值。

关键词: 牙种植, 薰衣草, 血压, 心率

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of lavender scent and music on patients' blood pressure, heart rate and pain during dental implant surgery. Methods: One hundred and sixty patients undergoing single tooth implantation were selected and divided randomly into four groups (40 in each group). In group A (control group), patients underwent surgery in routine condition. In group B (lavender group), patient underwent surgery in lavender scent condition. In group C (music group), patient underwent surgery in music condition. In group D (lavender + music group), patient underwent surgery in lavender and music condition. Patients' gender, age, dental fear value, blood pressure, and heart rate were recorded before surgery. Cardiogram monitor was applied to monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate during surgery. The visual analogue scale (VAS)was assessed after surgery. Results: Blood pressure of group B, C, and D had no change before and during the surgery, while there was a rise in group A (P＜0.05). Heart rate of group B and C had no change before and during the surgery, while there was a rise in group A and a reduction in group D(P＜0.05). An evaluation of VAS did not show difference among group B, C, and D, while group A had higher VAS(P＜0.05). Conclusion: Lavender scent and music each can effectively sustain implant patients' blood pressure and heart rate during surgery and alleviate their pain at the same time, and the combination of both could lower the heart rate.

Key words: Dental implant, Lavender, Blood pressure, Heart rate

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