口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 905-908.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.08.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    

口腔微生物与不良妊娠结局关系的研究进展

陈智慧1, 吕莉娟2, 张亮3, 叶宁1*   

  1. 1. 广州医科大学附属广东省妇儿医院口腔医学中心 广东 广州 511400;
    2. 广州医科大学附属广东省妇儿医院产科 广东 广州 511400;
    3. 广州医科大学附属广东省妇儿医院转化医学中心 广东 广州 511400
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-11 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-28
  • 作者简介:陈智慧(1990~ ),女,广东人,硕士在读,主要从事孕妇牙周疾病的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(编号:B2014025)

Research Progress of Relationship Between Oral Organisms and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.

CHEN Zhi-hui1, LV Li-juan2, ZHANG Liang3, YE Ning1*   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511400, China;
    2. Department of Obstetrics, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China;
    3. Department of Translational Medicine Research Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China.
  • Received:2016-06-11 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-28

摘要: 长久以来,胎盘一直被认为是无菌环境,但最新研究采用分子生物学技术,发现胎盘内同样存在其独特的微生物群落,且与口腔微生物群落最为接近。经血行途径散播的口腔致病菌已成为宫内感染的另一重要来源。本文就近年来国内外对口腔微生物入侵子宫的研究及其对不良妊娠结局(adverse pregnancy outcomes,APOs)的影响进行探讨,为孕妇口腔疾病的预防和临床治疗提供新的方向。

关键词: 口腔微生物, 胎盘微生物, 不良妊娠结局, 16S, rRNA基因

Abstract: The placentas of healthy pregnancies were always considered to be bacteria-free environment. But novel findings characterized a unique microbiome niche in the placenta with molecular approaches, which may be most akin to the human oral microbiome. The increased oral bacteria detection in placental tissue, suggesting a hematogenous spread of bacteria that originates from oral microflora may be associated with intrauterine infection.The article aims to review current researches about the microbe from oral cavity invade the placenta and its potential relationship with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs).

Key words: Oral microbiome, Placetal microbiome , Adverse pregnancy outcomes 16S , rRNA gene

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