口腔医学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 71-75.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.01.015

• 牙周病学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆霍城地区人群生活方式与慢性牙周炎的相关性研究

李金凤1, 鲁皓1, 戴江红2, 陈晓涛3*   

  1. 1.石河子大学医学院口腔医学系 新疆 石河子 832000;
    2.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-01-21
  • 通讯作者: * 陈晓涛,E-mail:1440945785@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李金凤(1995~ ),女,四川宜宾人,医师,硕士在读,主要从事牙周病病因学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81660185);国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFC0907200, 2017YFC0907203)

Correlation Study on Chronic Periodontitis and Lifestyle in Huocheng Area of Xinjiang

LI Jinfeng1, LU Hao1, DAI Jianghong2, CHEN Xiaotao3*   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;
    2. School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;
    3. Department of Stomatology, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2021-06-21 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-01-21

摘要: 目的:通过横断面研究对新疆霍城地区人群不同生活方式与慢性牙周炎的相关性进行分析。方法:对新疆伊宁霍城县体检中心参加健康体检的人群进行随机整群抽样。采用问卷调查收集一般资料和生活方式情况,采用国际体力活动问卷短卷(international physical activity questionnaire, IPAQ) 调查其体力活动情况,并对所有研究对象行牙周检查。采用多因素有序Logistic回归分析探究生活方式与慢性牙周炎的相关性。结果:共纳入1011例研究对象,牙周炎检出率为94.26%;不同程度的牙周炎在年龄、1年内燃煤使用、心理状态、体力活动和一年内体重变化方面有统计学差异(P<0.05)。多因素有序Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、心理状态和体力活动均与慢性牙周炎显著相关。结论:心理状态及体力活动与慢性牙周炎的发生密切相关,良好的心理状态和体力活动达标可能是牙周炎的保护因素。

关键词: 慢性牙周炎, 生活方式, 体力活动, 心理状态, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the correlation between different lifestyles and chronic periodontitis of the population in Huocheng, Xinjiang. Methods: A random cluster sampling was carried out among the health check-up participants in the physical examination center of Huocheng County, Yining, Xinjiang. Questionnaires were used to collect general information and lifestyle information. International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to collect physical activity data of the subjects. Periodontal examination was performed on all subjects. Results: Among 1011 participants, the detection rate of chronic periodontitis was 94.26%. There were statistically significant differences in age, coal consumption within one year, psychological state, physical activity, and weight change within one year among four groups of respondents (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, mental state, and physical activity were all significantly associated with chronic periodontitis (all P<0.05). Conclusion:Psychological state and physical activity were closely related to the occurrence of chronic periodontitis, good psychological state and sufficient physical activity may be the protective factors of periodontitis.

Key words: periodontitis, lifestyle, physical activity, psychological state, risk factors