齿龈内阿米巴与牙周炎相关性的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 齿龈内阿米巴(Entamoeba gingivalis,E.gingivalis)主要出现在人口咽部,是最早被报道的人体阿米巴原虫。E.gingivalis通常存在于口腔卫生状况不良及一些口腔疾病患者,特别是牙周炎患者的牙周袋中具有更高的检出率。尽管通常认为E.gingivalis为共生微生物,但随着检测和分析技术的不断发展,近年来的研究结果表明,该原虫与牙周炎间可能存在更为密切的联系。本文就齿龈内阿米巴与牙周炎相关性的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 齿龈内阿米巴, 口腔微生物, 牙周炎, 致病机制, 治疗

Abstract: The protozoan Entamoeba gingivalis, commonly resided in the oral cavity and pharynx, is the first described amoeba in human. Entamoeba gingivalis frequently presents a significantly higher prevalence in patients with poor oral hygiene or some oral diseases, especially in the periodontal pockets of periodontitis. Although this species of Entamoeba used to be regarded as a symbiotic microorganism, with the continuous development of detection and analysis techniques, studies in recent years have shown that there may be a close relationship between Entamoeba gingivalis and periodontitis. This article reviews the research progress on the correlation between Entamoeba gingivalis and periodontitis.

Key words: Entamoeba gingivalis, oral microorganism, periodontitis, pathogenic mechanism, treatment

焦俊玮, 赵蕾. 齿龈内阿米巴与牙周炎相关性的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2021, 37(2): 101-104.

JIAO Junwei, ZHAO Lei. Research Progress on Correlation between Entamoeba Gingivalis and Periodontitis[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2021, 37(2): 101-104.

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