口腔医学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 838-841.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2023.09.014

• 口腔预防医学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

交互式电动牙刷对正畸青少年菌斑控制的评价

郑雅心1, 龙雨吟2, 张俊杰2, 陈炜翔2, 李欢欢2, 龚贝妮2, 陈晓波1*   

  1. 1.厦门医学院附属口腔医院正畸一科,厦门市口腔疾病诊疗重点实验室 福建 厦门 361008;
    2.厦门医学院 福建 厦门 361023
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: *陈晓波,E-mail:7581999@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郑雅心(1987~ ),女,吉林梅河口人,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔正畸学和口腔分子生物学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市医疗卫生科技计划项目(编号:3502Z20209241);厦门医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:202012631038)

Assessment of Dental Plaque Control for Fixed Orthodontic Adolescents using Interactive Electric Toothbrushes

ZHENG Yaxin1, LONG Yuyin2, ZHANG Junjie2, CHEN Weixiang2, LI Huanhuan2, GONG Beini2, CHEN Xiaobo1*   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Stomatological Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Xiamen 361008, China;
    2. Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China
  • Received:2023-03-13 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-09-25

摘要: 目的: 评估正在进行固定正畸治疗的青少年患者使用手动牙刷、普通电动牙刷、交互式电动牙刷控制菌斑的效果。方法: 将75名正在进行固定正畸治疗的青少年随机分为手动、普通电动、交互式电动牙刷3组。分别在第0、2、6周测量患者的改良牙菌斑指数,并通过问卷评估患者刷牙的积极性及刷牙时长。结果: 在2、6周时,与手动牙刷组相比,电动牙刷组及交互式电动牙刷组控制菌斑效果更好(P<0.05),同时交互式电动牙刷组更优于普通电动牙刷组(P<0.05)。与手动牙刷及电动牙刷组相比,交互式电动牙刷组患者的刷牙时长及积极性显著增加(P<0.05)。结论: 使用电动牙刷可以更有效地帮助青少年正畸患者清除牙菌斑,而交互式电动牙刷可以提高患者刷牙依从性,控制菌斑效果最佳。

关键词: 菌斑指数, 正畸, 交互式电动牙刷, 依从性

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of manual toothbrush, ordinary electric toothbrush, and interactive electric toothbrush on plaque control for fixed orthodontic adolescents. Methods: Seventy-five adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances were randomly divided into manual, ordinary electric, and interactive electric toothbrush groups. Modified plaque index was measured after 0, 2, and 6 weeks, and the brushing times and motivation were assessed through questionnaires. Results: Compared with manual group, the ordinary electric and interactive electric toothbrush groups had significantly more plaque index reduction after 2 and 6 weeks, and the interactive electric group was better than the ordinary electric group (P<0.05). The brushing times and motivation of interactive electric groups increased significantly compared with other two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Electric toothbrushes can effectively help fixed orthodontic adolescents to remove dental plaque. Interactive electric toothbrush can improve the motivation of tooth brushing and get better plaque control effect.

Key words: plaque index, orthodontics, interactive electric toothbrush, motivation