口腔医学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 393-396.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.05.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙种植位点复合组织缺损增量时机与方式的选择

陈姝江, 陈文川*   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院修复1科 四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: * 陈文川,E-mail:hxkqcwc@scu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈姝江(1994~ ),女,四川广安人,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔修复学和口腔种植学。
  • 基金资助:
    临床新技术开发:探索与研发项目(编号:LCYJ2019-13)

Selection of Timing and Methods to Augment Combinational Defect in Dental Implant Sites

CHEN Shujiang, CHEN Wenchuan*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Department of Prosthodontics 1, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 牙种植位点由于外伤、炎症等原因可同时伴有软硬组织不同程度的复合缺损,对种植体的植入、创口愈合、修复后美学效果及功能恢复造成不利影响。通过手术对这种复合组织缺损进行增量,才能为种植修复创造理想的组织条件,从而获得满意的修复效果。本文对牙种植位点的软硬组织缺损类型、复合缺损软硬组织增量时机与方式的选择进行综述,通过分析不同类型复合缺损增量方式的适应症、预后及其优缺点,以期为临床种植修复复合组织缺损增量时机与方式的选择提供参考。

关键词: 牙种植, 复合缺损, 软硬组织缺损, 组织增量

Abstract: Soft and hard tissue defects are often found in the dental implant sites due to trauma, inflammation, and other reasons, which will cause adverse effects on the implantation, wound healing, and esthetic and functional recovery after restoration. Increasing the amount of tissue in the combinational defect through different surgical techniques helps to gain ideal tissue conditions for implantation. In this paper, the classification of soft and hard tissue defects and the selection of opportunity and methods for soft and hard tissues augmentation are summarized, respectively. The indications, prognosis, advantages, and disadvantages are analyzed to provide guidance for clinical selection

Key words: dental implant, soft and hard tissue defects, combined defect, tissue augmentation