口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 473-476.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.05.017

• 牙周病学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京地区侵袭性牙周炎近6年就诊情况调查分析

周伟, 汤雅, 李厚轩*   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属口腔医院·南京市口腔医院牙周病科 江苏 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2020-06-16 发布日期:2020-06-18
  • 通讯作者: * 李厚轩,E-mail:lihouxuan3435_0@163.com
  • 作者简介:周伟(1983~ ),男,江苏人,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:激光辅助治疗牙周炎。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81670996);南京市医学科技发展资金资助(编号:QRX17025);江苏省“六大人才高峰”B类项目(编号:WSW-168);江苏省临床医学科技专项(编号:BL2013002)

Investigation and Analysis of Aggressive Periodontitis in Nanjing Area in Recent 6 Years

ZHOU Wei, TANG Ya, LI Houxuan*   

  1. Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Online:2020-06-16 Published:2020-06-18

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摘要： 目的:调查研究南京地区侵袭性牙周炎患者的就诊情况。方法:通过电子病历诊断系统及PACS影像分析系统,调取2013年1月1日~2018年12月31日在南京大学医学院附属口腔医院牙周科诊断为侵袭性牙周炎的患者的电子病历及全景片,根据就诊记录,统计35岁以内侵袭性牙周炎就诊原因、诊断率、失牙比例、治疗情况、牙槽骨破坏等情况。结果:侵袭性牙周炎患者就诊原因最主要的为牙齿松动,6年总的诊断率为1.7%,失牙患者占总的侵袭性牙周炎患者比率为30.7%,接受牙周治疗比例为81.31%,手术及维护比例分别为13.2%及30.8%。结论:南京地区侵袭性牙周炎患者多,失牙率高,危害大,但接受系统治疗的患者比例不足,应加强科普宣教,提高患者预防意识。

关键词: 侵袭性牙周炎, 牙周炎, 流行病学

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the visits of patients with aggressive periodontitis in Nanjing. Methods: The electronic medical records and panoramic films of patients with aggressive periodontitis diagnosed in the Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2018 were collected through the electronic medical record system and PACS image analysis system. According to the medical records, the causes for visit, diagnostic rate, rate of tooth loss, treatment, and alveolar bone destruction of patients with aggressive periodontitis under 35 years old were statistically analyzed. Results: The main cause for visit of the patients with aggressive periodontitis was tooth loosening. The overall diagnostic rate within 6 years was 1.7%. Tooth loss accounted for 30.7% of the patients with aggressive periodontitis. 81.31% patients received periodontal treatment. The proportions of surgery and maintenance were 13.2% and 30.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Aggressive periodontitis in Nanjing presents a high incidence, a high rate of tooth loss, and great harm. However, the proportion of patients receiving systematic treatment is low. Therefore, popular science propaganda and education should be strengthened so as to raise patients’ awareness of prevention.

Key words: aggressive periodontitis, periodontitis, epidemiology