Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 258-261.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.03.006

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Effects of Daidzein on Bone Rebuiling of Alveolar Fossa after Tooth Extraction in Osteoporotic-model Rats.

ZHANG Yu1, LIN JIU1#, GAO Wei1, HU Yi1, GAO Yi1, XIONG Wen-bi2, PAN Jian1*.   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Alveolar Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2016-09-02 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-22

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of Daidzein (Da) on the alveolar bone rebuilding after tooth extraction in osteoporotic-model rats. Methods: Twenty-four 3-months-old female SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham group (Sham), estrogen group (EG), ovariectomized group (Ovx), ovariectomized and Daidzein group (Da). Bilateral maxillary first molars of all rats were extracted at the 7th day post ovarian surgery. The values of serum calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were recorded at the 12th week. Meanwhile, bone tissue sections of the left side of alveolar bone were made to observe bone rebuilding. Results: The value of serum calcium(2.49±0.02) and ALP(5.31±0.5) of ovariectomized rats decreased significantly(P<0.01), Daidzein could significantly improve the value of calcium(2.27±0.05)and the activity of ALP(4.49±0.38) in serum of ovariectomized rats(P< 0.01).Morphological observation in alveolar bone tissue around the tooth fossa showed that the function of bone preservation of Daidzein was similar to estrogen, and was relatively similar to that of Sham group. Conclusion: Daidzein can remarkably improve the value of calcium and ALP in serum, reduce resorption of alveolar bone around the tooth fossa, and rebuild the bone morphology after extraction in osteoporotic-model rats.

Key words: Daidzein , Osteoporosis , Trace elements, Tooth extraction, Bone rebuilding

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