Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 592-594.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.07.003

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Bone Metabolism and Immune Regulation of Statins in Craniofacial Defects Regeneration

HUANG Jiaqian, MA Guowu*   

  1. School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China
  • Received:2020-06-16 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-13

Abstract: Statins are known for their beneficial effects on lowering cholesterol, which contribute to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, more and more experimental results have demonstrated that statins modulate inflammation, immune response, bone metabolism, and bacterial clearance through several pathways. Local delivery systems combining an osteoconductive biomaterial with statins is a popular approach in the regeneration of craniofacial defects. In this paper we review the direct and indirect mechanism of statins by affecting the immune system in bone metabolism.

Key words: statins, bone metabolism, bone regeneration, osteoimmunology