Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 437-439.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.05.003

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Resistance to Cyclic Fatigue Failure of New Nickel-titanium Rotary Instruments.

ZHAO Dan, PENG Bin*.   

  1. Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2016-01-29 Online:2016-05-26 Published:2016-05-26

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary endodontic instruments made of traditional or new nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys. Methods: 30/.06 Hyflex CM, TF, K3XF and K3 were tested in a simulated canal with 60° of curvature and 3-mm radius. The number of rotations until fracture was recorded for each instrument. All fracture surfaces were examined under the SEM. Results: Hyflex CM, TF and K3XF showed a significantly higher resistance to cyclic fatigue than K3. Scanning electron microscopy examination revealed a typical pattern of cyclic fatigue fracture for Hyflex CM, TF, K3XF and K3 that was characterized by fatigue striations and microcrack. Conclusion: Hyflex CM, TF, and K3XF instruments composed of new thermal treated alloy appeared more resistant to cyclic fatigue failure than K3 in a simulated canal model.

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