口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 266-270.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.03.018

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西中老年人牙周健康状况及相关危险因素分析

陈少勇1, 刘秋林1, 陈柏霖1, 吴敏琼2, 吴珊珊1, 曾晓娟1*, 陈文霞1*   

  1. 1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医院 广西 南宁 530021;
    2. 广西口腔医学会 广西 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-27 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-04-01
  • 通讯作者: * 曾晓娟,E-mail:xiaojuan.zeng@qq.com陈文霞,E-mail:angelaxiacw@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈少勇(1993~ ),男,福建人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔预防医学研究工作。

Periodontal Health Status and Related Risk Factors Analysis in Middle Aged and Elderly People in Guangxi

CHEN Shao-yong1, LIU Qiu-lin1, CHEN Bo-lin1, WU Min-qiong2, WU Shan-shan1, ZENG Xiao-juan1*, CHEN Wen-xia1*   

  1. 1. College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;
    2.Guangxi Stomatological Association, Nanning 530021, China.
  • Received:2018-07-27 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-04-01

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摘要： 目的:了解广西35~74岁人群的牙周健康状况,并探讨影响牙周炎的危险因素。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取广西城乡35~44岁、55~64岁、65~74岁常住人口。按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查》检查标准,采用CPI探针检查全口牙的牙龈出血、牙石、牙周袋和附着丧失状况。采用Epidata 3.1软件进行资料录入和SPSS 22.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:本次调查人数651人,平均年龄(55.78±12.54)岁,女性占50%。总人群的牙龈出血检出率为92.5%,牙石检出率为95.9%,浅牙周袋检出率为37.9%,深牙周袋检出率为5.7%,牙周附着丧失检出率为48.7%。牙周炎的患病率为38.2%,在单因素分析中显示牙周炎与年龄、性别和吸烟有统计学意义(P＜0.01),在多因素logistic回归分析中,近1年未定期进行口腔检查是牙周炎的独立危险因素(P=0.043)。结论:牙周炎的发生发展影响着中老年人的口腔健康和全身健康,提供相关的口腔干预措施有助于改善他们的口腔健康状况。

关键词: 牙周炎, 患病率, 危险因素, 中老年人, 广西

Abstract: Objective: To describe the periodontal health status among people aged 35-74 and explore the risk factors for periodontitis. Methods: A stratified multistage randomly sampling design was applied to obtain 3 age groups samples. Gingival bleeding, dental calculus, periodontal pocket, and attachment loss were checked by using CPI probe according to the Guideline for the fourth National Oral Health Survey. Data entry was performed using Epidata 3.1 software and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 software. Results: A total of 651 samples were participated in this study, and mean age were 55.78 year old (SD 12.54), and 50% were females. The prevalence of gingival bleeding was 92.5% and 95.9% for dental calculus, the prevalence of shallow periodontal pocket, deep periodontal pocket, and attachment loss were 37.9%, 5.7%, and 48.7%, respectively. The prevalence of periodontitis was 38.2%, and the univariate analysis showed that the periodontitis was associated with age, gender, and smoking (P＜0.01). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the risk factor of periodontitis was who did not have regular oral examination for nearly 1 year (P=0.043). Conclusion: Periodontitis has the potential to impact the oral health and general well-being of middle aged and elderly people. Preventive dental care made available to adults will improve their oral health status.

Key words: Periodontitis, Rate, Risk factors, Middle aged and elderly people, Guangxi