Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 309-313.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.04.001

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Advancement of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

HU Qingang*, ZHAO Xingxing   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University. Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2020-04-15 Online:2020-05-28 Published:2020-05-28

Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant tumor in the head and neck, and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most important stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment as similar with other malignancies. CAFs were critically involved in the proliferation, metastasis, immune tolerance, and treatment resistance of tumor cells. This paper aims to summarize the recent progress of CAFs in OSCC and its enlightenment for clinical treatment. Targeting CAFs for therapeutic intervention and breaking the essential microenvironment barrier to suppress the growth and migration of tumor cells, effectively block angiogenesis,and enhance immune responses may provide a novel insight and strategies for the adjuvant therapy of OSCC.

Key words: oral squamous cell carcinoma, cancer-associated fibroblasts, targeted therapy