Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 605-609.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.06.013

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Expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 on Mast Cells in Human Chronic Apical Periodontitis

FAN Wan-ting1,2, ZHANG zheng1, LI Juan2, HUANG Shi-guang2*.   

  1. 1. Oral Medical Center, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, China;
    2. Faculty of Dentistry, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
  • Received:2016-01-19 Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-22

Abstract: Objective: To identify and quantify the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13 on mast cells (MCs) in different types of human chronic apical periodontitis tissues using double immunofluorescence staining. Mehtods: The specimens (n=90), including healthy control (n=30), periapical cyst (n=30) and periapical granuloma (n=30), were involved in the present study. The tissue samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for at least 48 hours and then embedded in paraffin. Serial 5-μm-thick sections were deposited onto SuperFrost/Plus microscope glasses. Routine staining of the sections using hematoxylin & eosin (HE) was performed for morphological evaluation. The number of MMP-8 and MMP-13 positive MCs was identified by double immunofluorescence staining. Results: The density of MMP-8 and MMP-13 positive MCs in the periapical lesions was obviously higher than that in the healthy controls (P<0.01). However, no significant difference of the density of MMP-8 and MMP-13 positive MCs between periapical cyst and periapical granuloma was observed. Conclusion: There is significantly increased number of MCs, along with increased density of MMP-8 and MMP-13 positive MCs in human periapical lesions, which suggests that MMP-8 and MMP-13 positive MCs may play an important role in the pathogenesis of human periapical diseases.

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