Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 157-163.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.02.013

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Effect of Polygonatum Sibiricum Polysaccharides on Osteogenic Differentiation of Adipose Derived Stem Cells in Osteoporosis Mice

LU Shi1,2, HE Qingming1, LOU Fangzhi2, PENG Shuanglin2, GAO Yujin1, XIAO Jingang1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Luzhou 646000, China;
    2. Department of Oral Implantology, the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China;
    3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
  • Received:2021-07-26 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-02-23

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides (PSP) on osteogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells in osteoporosis mice (OP-ASCs). Methods: Osteoporosis mouse model was established. OP-ASCs were isolated and cultured in vitro. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method after using different concentrations of PSP to intervene in OP-ASCs. Osteogenic capacity was analyzed by western-blot, real-time PCR, and ALP staining at day 3 and 5 after osteogenic differentiation in PSP-intervened OP-ASCs. Results: When the concentration of PSP was 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg/L, the proliferation of OP-ASCs was not significantly affected on day 3 and 5 (P>0.05). Western-blot and real-time PCR results showed that Runx2, OPN, β-catenin, P-GSK-3β protein and Runx2, Opn, β-catenin gene expression in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). ALP staining showed that the osteogenic effect was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: PSP can enhance osteogenic differentiation of OP-ASCs, which may be achieved by up-regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Key words: polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides, osteoporosis, adipose-derived stem cells, osteogenic differentiation