Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 477-481.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.05.017

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Inhibition of Osteoclastogenesis by A Designed Osteoprotegerin-like Peptide

WANG Jiangyue1, WU Gang2, TIAN Ye1, BAI Ding1*   

  1. 1. West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. Department of Oral Implantology and Prosthetic Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam 999023, Netherlands
  • Received:2021-10-25 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-05-20

Abstract: Objective: To design and investigate the role of peptides mimicking the binding site of osteoprotegerin (OPG) in inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and its possible mechanism. Methods: Fifty micromolar osteoprotegerin-like peptides OPGL 1, 2, and 3 were added to RANKL-induced osteoclast precursor. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) osteoclast phenotype staining, quantitative real-time PCR, and Western blot were used to test the ability of peptides. Results: OPGL2 appeared to significantly suppress RANK-induced osteoclastogenesis and led to decreased expression of TRAP, Cathepsin K (CTSK), and NFATC1 gene. OPGL2 also inhibited the expression of osteoclast-related proteins such as TRAP and C-fos. Conclusion: OPGL2 osteoprotegerin-like peptide could inhibit osteoclast differentiation, and its possible pathway was NFATC1.

Key words: osteoclast, peptide, osteoprotegerin, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase