Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 809-811.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.08.002

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Application of Nanofibrous Scaffold in Bone Tissue Engineering

HUANG Shan, LIU Hong*   

  1. Department of Oral Comprehensive Treatment, Jilin Provincal Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2017-11-02 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-23

Abstract: Nanofibrous scaffolds, which are porous and hierarchical, have been widely used in bone tissue engineering in recent years. Bone tissue engineering consists of three parts: suitable seed cells, scaffolds, and growth factors. The research on bone tissue engineering focused on finding three-dimensional tissue engineering scaffolds to promote cell growth and guide bone regeneration. Since nanofibrous scaffolds, which are similar to the extracelluar matrix of natural bone in morphology and structure, can promote cell adhesion and stem cell differentiation, they have become ideal scaffolds in bone regeneration in recent years. In this paper, we review the fabrication technologies of nanofibrous scaffolds and their advanced applications.

Key words: Bone tissue engineering, Nanofiber, Scaffold, Biomimetic material