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    20 February 2017, Volume 33 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Gingiva on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
    YANG Rui-li, YU Ting-ting, ZHOU Yan-heng.
    2017, 33(2): 119-122.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.001
    Abstract ( 359 )  
    Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells derived from gingiva (GMSCs) on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and to provide experimental evidence for treatment of EAE using stem cells. Methods: GMSCs and T cells co-culture system were established to analyze the role of GMSCs on T cell proliferation, apoptosis, Th17 and Treg cells differentiation. EAE model was established in mice to explore the therapeutic effects of GMSCs on EAE and the underlying mechanisms. Results: In GMSCs and T cells co-culture system, GMSCs induced T cells apoptosis and inhibit T cells proliferation. GMSCs also inhibited Th17 cells differentiation and promoted Treg cells differentiation. In vivo, GMSCs could ameliorate EAE in mice. Mechanically, GMSCs infusion increased Treg cells differentiation and inhibited Th17 cells differentiation. Conclusion: GMSCs infusion ameliorated EAE in mice by up-regulating Treg cells differentiation and down-regulating Th17 cells differentiation.
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    Experimental Study on Influence of Aging Factors on Orthodontic Tooth Movement.
    ZHOU Xin-wen, QU Sheng-ai, XU Hui
    2017, 33(2): 123-126.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.002
    Abstract ( 289 )  
    Objective: To explore the effects of aging factors on the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in the periodontal tissues during orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Methods: Orthodontic tooth movement animal models with different ages were established. The expressions of HIF-1α and VEGF in the periodontal tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry method at day 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 after orthodontic force application. Results: The expression of HIF-1α in the young group was significantly higher than that in the adult group at day 1 and 3. The expression of VEGF was higher than that in the adult group at day 1, 3, 7 and 14. Conclusion: Aging factors can decrease the reaction of the periodontal tissue, and slow down the rate of hypoxia regulation. Finally, the alveolar bone remodeling and the speed of tooth movement would decrease. VEGF plays an important role in the periodontal tissue remodeling. But the expression of VEGF increases slowly in the adult group. The speed of alveolar bone reconstruction reduced, as well as the speed of tooth movement.
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    SEMA3A Suspended in Matrigel Improves Titanium Implant Fixation in Ovariectomized Rats.
    WANG Peng, HE Dong-ming, LIU Biao, HU Jing, LI Ji-hua, LI Yun-feng.
    2017, 33(2): 127-131.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.003
    Abstract ( 236 )  
    Objective: To evaluate the effect of SEMA3A released from matrigel on implant fixation in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Methods: Sixty female rats were subjected to bilateral ovariectomy. Twelve weeks later, rats were randomly divided into three groups: 1) Control group: implants with distilled water; 2) Matrigel group: implants with matrigel coating; 3) Matrigel+SEMA3A group. Implants were inserted bilaterally in metaphysis of proximal tibiae in all animals. In vitro release of SEMA3A was tested using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Four and eight weeks after implantation, tibiae with implants were harvested for micro-CT, histology, and biomechanical push-out test. Results: In vitro release of SEMA3A was detectable during the first ten days, and a burst release was observed during the first three days. No significant difference was observed between Control and Matrigel group. Compared to matrigel alone, SEMA3A suspended in matrigel increased percent bone volume by 88.7% and 83.3%, trabecular thickness by 51.4% and 49.9%, trabecular number by 54.2% and 62.1% in micro-CT analysis at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. SEMA3A suspended in matrigel also increased bone area density by 89.8% and 149.2%, bone-to-implant contact ratio by 148.9% and 24.8% in histological evaluation, and the maximal push-out force by 149.3% and 209.2%, stiffness by 171.2% and 210.6%, toughness 151.8% and 268.2%, at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: Surface modification with SEMA3A suspended in matrigel improved implant osseointegration and fixation in the proximal tibiae of OVX rats.
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    Effects of Abrogation of Neuraminidase in Porphyromonas Gingivalis on Inflammation-related MicroRNA Expressions after Infected with Gingival Epithelial Cells.
    LI Chen, YANG Xue, PAN Ya-ping, XU Xiao-yu, TONG Tong, GUO Yan
    2017, 33(2): 132-134.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.004
    Abstract ( 253 )  
    Objective: To investigate effects of abrogation of neuraminidase in porphyromonas gingivalis on inflammation-related microRNA expressions after infected with gingival epithelial cells. Methods: P. gingivalis W83 and PG0352 mutant strain (△PG0352) were cultured anaerobically, and co-cultured with gingival epithelial cells at the MOI of 100:1. Inflammation-related microRNAs were detected by real-time PCR. Results: The expressions of hsa-miR-9, hsa-miR-23a, hsa-miR-23b, and hsa-miR-410 were significantly higher in △PG0352 group than those in P. gingivalis W83 group. The fold changes were 4.3387, 3.3978, 4.7930 and 4.3137, respectively. Conclusion: Neuraminidase deficient strain showed different effects on inflammation-related microRNA expression in gingival epithelial cells compared with wild-type strain.
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    Differentially Expressed MicroRNA during Cementoblasts Mineralization Based Microarray.
    WANG Chuan, LIAO Hai-qing, CAO Zheng-guo.
    2017, 33(2): 135-139.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.005
    Abstract ( 199 )  
    Objective: To establish the mineralization cell model of cementoblasts and to study the microRNA expression profile during the differentiation and mineralization of cementoblasts. Methods: Mice cementoblast cell line OCCM30 was cultured in vitro and the cementoblasts were differentiated and mineralized in the presence of ascorbic acid, β-glycerophosphate, and dexamethasone. Then, the mineralization related markers ALP and OC were assessed by qPCR. Finally, the differentiated miRNA expression profile during the differentiation and mineralization of cementoblasts was screened by miRNA microarray and the accuracy of the results was verified by qPCR. Results: Cementoblasts were successfully induced to differentiation and mineralization. MiRNA microarray showed that there were 4 miRNAs were up-regulated and 39 miRNAs were down-regulated during this process. QPCR confirmed the accuracy of miRNA microarray. Conclusion: The cementoblast mineralization model was established successfully. MiRNA microarray discovered that the miRNAs were differently expressed during the mineralization of cementoblasts. This indicated that these miRNAs may have certain roles during the differentiation and mineralization of cementoblasts.
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    Effect of IPTG Concentrations on Recombinant Protein GroEL Production in Escherichia Coli.
    XIAO Ling-ling, YANG Jie, ZHANG Rui, CHEN Xiao-feng, LIU Yu, WU Juan, MIAO Lei-ying, SUN Wei-bin
    2017, 33(2): 140-144.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.006
    Abstract ( 418 )  
    Objective: To explore the effect of IPTG concentrations on recombinant GroEL production in Escherichia Coli (E.coli) and analyze the reasons. Methods: The E. coli expression system for GroEL was constructed and induced by different IPTG concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100 μmol/L) for GroEL expression, and the SDS-PAGE and gel analysis software were used to determine the amount of expressed GroEL. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and OD-measuring were used to detect IB formation and bacterial growth. Results: GroEL mainly exists in the soluble form. The addition of IPTG can obviously increase the GroEL expression, and 30 μmol/L IPTG leaded to the most GroEL expression. Conclusion: The recombinant GroEL expression in E. coli differed among IPTG concentrations, and the optimal IPTG concentration was 30μmol/L. The main reasons for IPTG effect on GroEL yield were IB formation and growth inhibition.
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    [doi] 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.007 Expression and Significance of RAGE and RECK in Recurrence and Malignant Transformation of Salivary Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma.
    DU Bai-xing, YIN Xiao-peng, WANG Bing, LIU Hui, LIN Bin, JIANG De-qi, LIN Zhao-quan, GONG Zhong-cheng
    2017, 33(2): 145-149.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.007
    Abstract ( 218 )  
    Objective: To detect the expressions of RECK and RAGE in incipient, recurrent, and malignant pleomorphic adenoma (PA) of salivary glands, and to study their clinical significance. Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expressions of RECK and RAGE in four groups, 13 cases with normal salivary gland tissue, 36 cases with incipient PA, 8 cases with recurrent PA, 10 cases with Malignant transformation. The differences of RECK and RAGE expressions were analyzed and their correlation was investigated. Results: The positive expression rates of RAGE were 15.40%, 41.70%, 62.50%, and 90.00% respectively, which increased from the normal gland group to the malignant group. The positive expression rates and intensity of RAGE in the normal and incipient group were significantly lower than those in the recurrent and malignant group (P<0.05). The positive expression rates of RECK in the four groups were 76.90%, 55.60%, 37.50%, and 20.00% respectively, which decreased from the first group to the last group. The positive expression rate and intensity of RECK in the normal and incipiant group were significantly higher than those in the recurrent and malignant groups (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the expression of RAGE and RECK were negatively correlated in four groups (r=-0.512, P<0.05). Conclusion: It might be beneficial to understand the pathogenesis of recurrence and malignant transformation of PA, and might provide reference for patient's prognosis and for comprehensive treatments.
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    Do IT and ISQ Reflect Primary Stability of Dental Implants?
    PANG Qin,WANG Chao,MA Xiao-juan, DU Quan-gao, WU Ting-ting, FU Gang
    2017, 33(2): 150-153.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.008
    Abstract ( 229 )  
    Objective: To analyze whether IT and ISQ can reflect dental implants primary stability. Methods: Twenty-four implants were inserted in 24 cow ribs, and the set torque and ISQ values were measured. After abutment and all-ceramic crown were placed, horizontal and vertical force were loaded until the micromotion reached 150μm and the force values were recorded. Results: In each group, both IT and ISQ had no significant correlation with implants primary stability (P>0.05). While in the same sample, IT and ISQ may have significant correlation with implant's primary stability. Conclusion: IT and ISQ can reflect dental implants primary stability under certain condition.
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    Effect of TiN Nano-coating on Adhesion and Proliferation of Human Gingival Fibroblasts in Transmucosal Part of Dental Implant.
    PAN Xia-wei, LAI Ying-zhen, CHEN Jiang
    2017, 33(2): 154-157.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.009
    Abstract ( 249 )  
    Objective: To investigate the effect of TiN nano-coating on adhesion and proliferation of the human gingival fibroblasts (HGF). Methods: TiN coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering. Ti coatings were deposited as the controls. The morphology and roughness of nano-coatings, elementary composition and hydrophilia were determined. Morphology of HGF was analyzed by using SEM. Cell proliferation abilities were investigated by using CCK-8 Kit. Results: Morphology of HGF was similar between TiN coatings and the control. However, the cell proliferation ability was significantly increased in substrate with TiN nano-coating. Conclusion: TiN nano-coating can be applied in transmucosal part of dental implant to enhance the biocompatibility.
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    Expression of E-cad and CD44s in the Rat Tongue Carcinogensis.
    LIU Qiong-yao, LIAO Peng-cheng, TAN Hong, ZHANG Xu, WANG Min, NIE Min-hai
    2017, 33(2): 158-161.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.010
    Abstract ( 195 )  
    Objective: To explore the expression of E-cad and CD44s in the rat tongue carcinogensis. Methods: The water drinking method of 4NQO was used in a barrier system to induce tongue carcinogensis of SD rats. Immunohistochemical technique was used to study the expression of E-cad and CD44s in 82 tissue specimens of rat tongue carcinogensis. Results: In the process of rat tongue carcinogensis, the expression of E-cad decreased while that of CD44s increased, and the differences in the expression of E-cad and CD44s were statistically significant for each group (P<0.05). The expression of E-cad had a significantly negative correlation with CD44s expression (rs=-0.675, P<0.001). Conclusion: E-cad and CD44s were involved in the occurrence and development of tongue squamous cell carcinoma, and combined detection of CD44s and E-cad may provide a new method for early clinical diagnosis.
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    Effects of Four Kinds of Stripping Devices on Stripping Lengths of Flat Maxillary Sinus Floor Mucosa of Goat in Vitro.
    HU Pin, LI Yan-feng, REN Bo, FAN Jia-dong, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Yue, HAN Yi-shi,WANG Ning.
    2017, 33(2): 162-165.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.011
    Abstract ( 193 )  
    Objective: To evaluate stripping effect of the flat maxillary sinus floor mucosa with homemade modified nickel titanium four kinds of stripping device when stripping maxillary sinus floor mucosa of the goat in vitro. Methods: On the basis of establishing immediate visual model on the flat maxillary sinus floor mucosa of stripping length, we used four kinds of maxillary sinus stripping device to strip the flat bottom of the maxillary sinus mucosa, which were umbrella stripping device, probe modified stripping device, 012 nickel-titanium stripping device, the 014 nickel-titanium stripping device. Stripping length of the four groups was analyzed by ANOVA and then was compared in two groups with SNK (Student-Newman-Keuls). Results: Difference of stripping length between the four groups was statistically significant (P<0.01). Then compared in two groups with SNK, difference of stripping length of the four groups was statistically significant between the two two groups. Conclusion: Compared with the other three stripping device for the flat maxillary sinus floor, nickel titanium instruments for stripping showed obvious advantages. The length of two nickel titanium instruments were greater than umbrella stripping device and the probe modified stripping device. The effect of the maxillary sinus floor with the 014 nickel titanium was better than that of the 012 nickel titanium stripping apparatus.
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    Treatment of Complex Dentofacial Deformities Secondary to Osteochondroma of the Mandibular Condyle with 3D Printed Surgical Templates.
    ZHOU Xiao-yi, LIU Yao, YE Bin, LI Yun-feng, ZHU Song-song.
    2017, 33(2): 166-169.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.012
    Abstract ( 229 )  
    Objective: To investigate the clinical feasibility of simultaneously treating osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle and its resultant dento-maxillofacial deformities with 3D printed surgical templates. Methods: Virtual surgical simulation was performed according to the imaging data by using two softwares, Dolphin Imaging 11.7 Premium and Mimics software. Surgical templates were fabricated by 3D printing to guide the surgery. The linear differences between virtually simulated and postoperative skull models were evaluated. Results: Successful rehabilitation of condyle function, normal occlusion, and symmetry of the facial profile were achieved in all patients. The linear differences of the incisors and first molars were no more than 1.4 mm, and the greatest difference was found at the mentum, which was up to 2.4 mm, demonstrating the accuracy of the new method. Conclusion: The results suggested that virtual surgical planning and guiding templates facilitated accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, accurate osteotomy and repositioning of bony segments in the treatment of condylar osteochondroma and its resultant facial asymmetry.
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    Distribution of Caries in Qin People Unearthed at Podi Site of Xi’an.
    ZHOU Ya-wei.
    2017, 33(2): 170-174.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.013
    Abstract ( 218 )  
    Objective: To survey the caries conditions of Qin people lived in late Warring States Period and to search the attack rate and growing trend of caries. Methods: The decayed teeth of 111 ancients unearthed at Podi site of Gaoling, Xi'an were observed, recorded and counted. A total of 1633 teeth were counted by statistical analysis technique via SPSS 21.0. Results: Prevalence rate of Podi people was 33.33%, of which males' prevalence rate was 36.67% and female's was 27.91%. Dental caries rate was 3.12% and total DMFT was 1.38. Conclusion: Attack rate of caries is correlated with age. Prime and middle age are high-incidence season of caries. Prevalence rate of primary-age group is 46.30%, and the middle age group is 45.00%. Dental caries rate of primary-age group is 4.64% and the middle age group is 4.71%. The morbidity of caries for different teeth is M2>M3>M1>M2>M3>M1>P2>P1>C1>P1>P2. Caries attack rate of lower jaw is higher than that of upper jaw (3.32%>2.89%). From the aspect of attack location, proximal caries has the highest morbidity (66.67%), then buccal labial surface caries (17.65%) and occlusal surface caries (13.73%), and tongue palatal surfaces caries has the lowest morbidity (1.96%).
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    Clinical Evaluation of Pulp Revascularization for Immature Teeth with Wide Apical Foramen.
    ZHANG Ming, FENG Yan
    2017, 33(2): 175-178.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.014
    Abstract ( 321 )  
    Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of pulp revascularization for the immature permanent teeth with wide apical foramen. Methods: Eleven immature permanent teeth with wide apical foramens from 9 patients were selected. The pulp of teeth was exposed and the necrotic tissue was cleaned up using the oral surgery microscope. Triple antibiotic cataplasm were sealed in the root canals after irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA solution. Pulp revascularization was operated when the tooth had no clinical symptoms. The accesses of the cavities were filled with composite resins. Results: The clinical symptoms of 9 patients (11 teeth) disappeared after pulp revascularization, among which the periapical lesions of six teeth were healed and the apical foramens were narrowed with pulp vitality responses, the periapical lesions of four teeth were healed and the apical foramens were getting narrow without pulp vitality responses, and one tooth was failed. Conclusion: Pulp revascularization was an effective treatment for immature permanent teeth with wide apical foramen.
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    Expression of Stem Cell Factor in the Periapical Tissues of Human Chronic Periapical Diseases.
    SHEN Su-qian, LI Juan, HUANG Shi-guang
    2017, 33(2): 179-182.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.015
    Abstract ( 218 )  
    Objective: To investigate the expression of stem cell factor (SCF) on fibroblasts (FBs), endothelial cells (ECs) and macrophages (m) in the periapical tissues of human chronic periapical diseases, and to analyze the role of CD334-SCF double positive FBs, CD31-SCF double positive ECs and CD14-SCF double positive m in the pathogenesis of periapical diseases. Methods: A total of 50 specimens, including healthy control (n=20), periapical cyst (n=15), and periapical granuloma (n=15) were involved. The tissue samples were fixed in formalin, embedded in paraffin, and then stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histopathology. Double immunofluorescence was employed to identity CD334-SCF double positive FBs, CD31-SCF double positive ECs and CD14-SCF double positive m . Results: Compared with healthy control, the densities of CD334-SCF double positive FBs, CD31-SCF double positive ECs and CD14-SCF double positive m were significantly higher (P <0.01). The densities of CD334-SCF double positive FBs and CD31-SCF double positive ECs in periapical cyst group had no significant difference with those in periapical granuloma group. The densities of CD14-SCF double positive m in periapical granuloma group were significantly higher than those in periapical cyst group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The results suggest that the CD334-SCF double positive FBs, CD31-SCF double positive ECs and CD14-SCF double positive m may play important roles in the initiation, development and pathogenesis of the human chronic periapical diseases.
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    Morphology Changes of Apical Foramen after Root Canal Preparation with Three Different Types of Nickel Titanium Instruments.
    XIONG Meng-lin, XU Jiang, MA Yan, MA Jun-yue, GAO Wen-hui, WU Pei-lin*.
    2017, 33(2): 183-186.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.016
    Abstract ( 271 )  
    Objective: To study the morphology changes of apical foramen after root canal preparation with three different types of nickel titanium instruments. Methods: Sixty freshly extracted teeth due to periodontal disease were randomized divided into 3 groups according to the surface morphology of apical foramen observed by SEM. The samples were prepared by TFA, WaveOne, and ProTaper respectively within the work length (parallel to the anatomic apical foramen). After root canal preparation, the surface morphology of apical foramen of each tooth was observed by SEM. Results: The apical foramen shift, the dentin defects, and the crackles around the apical foramen were recorded. The differences of the dentin defects in the three groups were not statistically significant, but the number of apical foramen shift and the crackles were statistically different (P<0.05). Conclusion: TFA and WaveOne could reduce the apical foramen shift in contrast to ProTaper after root canal preparation. Prepared by TFA could reduce the crackles of the root canal and reduce the risk of root fracture.
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    Association between THADA Gene Polymorphism and Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate.
    LI Dong-mei, LIU Ting-ting, MENG Xiang-biao, HAO Yan-ru, JIAO Xiao-hui, LV Ke-wen, SHI Jin-na, GUO Qiang, SONG Tao
    2017, 33(2): 187-190.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.017
    Abstract ( 217 )  
    Objective: To explore the association between three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs7590268, rs13035011 and rs6729902 of THADA gene and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) in the northern Chinese population. Methods: Multiple PCR and multiple ligase detection reaction were used to analyze three SNPs (rs7590268, rs13035011 and rs6729902) of THADA in 335 NSCL/P patients and 325 healthy individuals. Results: There were significant differences in rs7590268 and rs6729902 allelic distribution between cleft lip only and the control group (P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in either genotypic or allelic distribution of rs13005011 between the patients and the controls. Conclusion: The SNPs of rs7590268 and rs6729902 in THADA gene may be associated with NSCL/P in the northern Chinese population.
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    Effect of Fluoride Nano Hydroxyapatite on Remineralization of Early Root Caries.
    YANG Wei, WANG Jian-ping, LIU Xin-zhe, HUANG Xin-bo, LI Xue
    2017, 33(2): 191-193.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.018
    Abstract ( 274 )  
    Objective: To evaluate the remineralization effect of fluoride nano hydroxyapatite on early root caries and to compare the effect of remineralization between nano hydroxapatite, the fluoride foam, and the sodium fluoride. Methods: Forty-one artificial early root caries models were prepared, and the root surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). After demineralization, the micro hardness of the caries was measured, and the samples were randomly divided into 5 groups: the fluorine nano hydroxyapatite group, the nano hydroxyapatite group, the fluoride foam group, the sodium fluoride solution group, and the control group. The samples in each group were demineralized by pH circulation for 7 days, and were remineralized by different agents for 20 days. Finally, the samples were observed by SEM and the micro hardness was tested. Results: Large grains of crystals were deposited on the root surface in the fluoride nano hydroxyapatite group, and the surface of the group was smoother than those in the other groups. Micro hardness of the fluoride nano hydroxyapatite group was statistically different from those of other groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The fluoride nano hydroxyapatite could improve the remineralization of the early root caries.
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    Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint in Patients with Class Ⅱ Division 1.
    LV Ru-ya, WANG Jing, LIU Hai-xia, HAN Bei-lei, WANG Wei.
    2017, 33(2): 194-198.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.019
    Abstract ( 215 )  
    Objective: To compare and analyze the stress distribution and biomechanic characters of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by loading on the normal and ClassⅡ division1 occlusion using finite element models. Methods: The normal and ClassⅡdivision1 three-dimensional finite element models were constructed by integrating the data of CT and MRI. And then the stress distribution in the temporomandibular joint parts was conducted after mechanical loading and boundary constraint to two models, respectively. Results: The stress distribution of the TMJ was approximately symmetrical in normal occlusion. No significant difference was found in stress distribution between normal and. However, in ClassⅡdivision1 occlusion, the values on mandibular, condylar and glenoid fossa were higher, the values on joint disc were lower, and the values on top and bottom surface were higher than those in the normal occlusion. Conclusion: The stress distribution of ClassⅡdivision1 occlusion increases its risk of temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome. It should be promptly corrected to provide a good biomechanical environment for the temporomandibular joint.
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    Effectiveness Evaluation of Caries Disease Intervention in Preschool Children in Nanchong City Sichuan Province.
    MI Chang-jiang,ZHU Wan-chun,WANG Wei-feng,XU Jie,MI Fang-lin
    2017, 33(2): 199-201.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.020
    Abstract ( 235 )  
    Objective: To investigate the caries status among 3-year-old children in Nanchong city from 2012 to 2014, and to evaluate and track the effectiveness of "comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children" after three years implementation. Methods: A sample that comprised 2567 3-year-old children attended "comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children" were examined at the baseline and 2 and 3 years follow-up. Caries were recorded using World Health Organization criteria. The control group comprised 1583 3-year-old children who didn't attended the project. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 23.0 software. Results: The incidence rates of caries in intervention group for 3 years were 68.5%,70.4% and 73.7%, and control group were 69.7%,76.7% and 85.1%, respectively. An increasing prevalence tendency was observed as the age increased (P<0.05).The incidence rate of caries intervention group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of caries of 3-year-old children was high in Nanchong city. The effect of "comprehensive intervention program project of oral diseases of preschool children" is obvious.
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    Preliminary Study on Occlusal Characteristics Analyzed with T-Scan Ⅲ for Patients with Vertical Root Fracture.
    CHANG Xiao-rong, QI Jun-li, GENG Yao, CHEN Shao-li, FAN Xue-ping, LIU Xue-jun
    2017, 33(2): 202-206.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.021
    Abstract ( 224 )  
    Objective: To analyze the occlusal characteristics in patients with vertical root fracture (VRF) using T-scan Ⅲ. Methods: The occlusal courses of 8 patients with VRF and normal occlusion were recorded by T-Scan III system in intercuspal position (ICP) and lateral movement. The distribution of tooth occlusal force percentages (T-FP), two sides occlusal force percentages (TS-FP), occlusion time (OT), disclusion time (DT), and asymmetry index of occlusal force (AOF) were examined by Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks sum test. The distribution of premature contact and the position of center of force (COF) were examined by Fisher's Exact Test. All tests were used at two-tailed significant level 0.05. The result was significantly different when P<0.05. Results: T-FP, AOF, OT, and DT in VRF group were more than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the COF between two groups (P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences on the excursion direction of COF, TS-FP, and the incidence of premature contact between two groups. Conclusion: There was unbalanced occlusion in patients with VRF. Unbalance and poor stability of occlusion contact can contribute to the occurance of VRF.
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    Expression and Clinical Significance of Nrf2 and HO-1 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
    JIA Bao-chao,GUAN Jian, DAI Xin-peng, YANG Jian, WANG Jian-jie, LIU Dong-pu
    2017, 33(2): 207-210.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.022
    Abstract ( 271 )  
    Objective: To assess the potential significance of nuclear related factor-E2-factor and Heme oxygenase-1 in oral squamous cell carcinomas. Methods: Testing the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 by immunohistochemistry,Super Vision,in 57 OSCC and 28 normal tissues,which without carcinoma cells,is to analysis the relationship between Nrf2 and HO-1 and to discuss the correlations between their expression and clinicopathological characteristics. Results: Result:Higher expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 was detected in OSCC than normal tissues(P<0.05).Expression of Nrf2 and H0-1 was not related with age,gender,location,C-TNM,pT stage,smoking-index(P>0.05).The expression of Nrf2 in OSCC was not related with differentiation and lymph node metastasis(P>0.05).However,the expression of HO-1 was significantly correlated with differentiation and lymph node metastasis(P<0.05).The expression of HO-1 was positively correlated with the expression of Nrf2 in OSCC(r=0.295,P=0.032). Conclusion: Present findings suggest that the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 has significant role in the process of OSCC.
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    Clinical Application of Angulated Screw Channel Abutment in Implant-supported Rehabilitation of Maxillary Incisors.
    HUANG Min, WU Run-fa
    2017, 33(2): 211-215.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.023
    Abstract ( 536 )  
    Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of implant-supported rehabilitation of maxillary incisors using angulated screw channel (ASC) abutment with or without simultaneous GBR. Methods: Fifteen patients with fifteen implants placed in anterior maxilla restored with ASC abutment were followed up for six months. The cumulative survival rate, bone resorption around implants, peri-implant soft tissues, and esthetics were analyzed through X-ray, clinical examination, and patient satisfaction investigation. Results: After an average follow-up of 6 months, the implant cumulative survival rate was 100%. The mesial and distal marginal bone loss of implants was 0.447±0.121mm and 0.355±0.127mm, respectively. Peri-implant soft tissues achieved satisfactory outcome and 93.3% patients were satisfied with the restoration. Conclusion: The implant-supported rehabilitation of maxillary incisors using ASC abutment is a minimally invasive and simplified therapeutic schedule with a certain clinical application value.
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    Relationship between Lymph Node Metastasis and Long Non-coding RNA HOTAIR in Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
    PIAO Zheng-guo, ZOU Rui, TANG Shan, OUYANG Ke-xiong
    2017, 33(2): 216-220.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.024
    Abstract ( 280 )  
    Objective: To investigate the correlation between Hox transcript anti-sense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) and lymph node metastasis in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Methods: The expression of HOTAIR was detected in 19 TSCC tissues and 19 matched nonmalignant tissues by using Real-time quantitative PCR, and its correlation with TNM stage was analyzed. The migration and invasion abilities were evaluated in CAL27 and SCC9 cell lines after silencing the expression of HOTAIR. Results: 26.3% of TSCC tissues showed a higher expression of HOTAIR compared to the matched nonmalignant tissues (P=0.0169), and all these patients underwent lymphatic metastasis. Patients without lymphatic metastasis showed a low expression of HOTAIR (P<0.001). After silencing the expression of HOTAIR, the tumor cells' ability of migration and invasion was decreased (P<0.001). Conclusion: High expression of HOTAIR may be an indicator of lymphatic metastasis in TSCC.
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    Association between Anxiety and Salivary Cortisol as well as DHEA Levels in Patients with RAU.
    SU Hong-ying, LI Wei-shan, LIU Yan, WANG Xin-rong, ZHANG Shuang-shuang. Department of Periodontology and Oral Membrane, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
    2017, 33(2): 221-224.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.025
    Abstract ( 287 )  
    Objective: To discuss the correlation among degrees of anxiety and the salivary levels of cortisol, levels of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and cortisol/DHEA ratio in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU). Methods: Samples of saliva between 8.00 am and 11.00 am were collected. Anxiety levels of 30 RAU patients and 30 control patients were respectively evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for Anxiety (HAD-A). The method of ELISA was used to detect the levels of salivary cortisol and DHEA and to count their ratio. Results: The scores of anxiety and the level of salivary cortisol and cortisol/DHEA ratio of RAU group were significantly higher than those of controls (P<0.05). The salivary DHEA level of RAU was lower than that of controls, but there was no significant difference between two groups. The level of salivary cortisol and cortisol/DHEA ratio in patients with RAU were positively correlated with the anxiety Scores (r=0.685, r=0.641, P<0.01). The level of salivary DHEA was negatively correlated with the anxiety scores (r=-0.494, P<0.01). Conclusion: The anxiety involved in the pathogenesis of RAU. It is necessary to use some proper phychological supporting treatment for RAU patients except traditional treatment.
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    Potential Adverse Effects of Laser Tooth Bleaching.
    CHEN Yan-ning, YU-Hao
    2017, 33(2): 225-227.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.026
    Abstract ( 416 )  
    Tooth bleaching treatment is widely used to treat discolored teeth to achieve satisfying aesthetic result. It functions as peroxide penetrates into the enamel and dentin and the oxidation-reduction reaction takes place. Laser, characterized by its narrow spectrum and intensive energy, can not only heat the bleaching gel to accelerate the process, but also reduce the permeability of the dentin to reduce hypersensitivity. With the merits above, laser tooth bleaching has a promising application prospect. Meanwhile, it may lead to potential adverse effects like pulp temperature rise or enamel morphology changes. This paper reviews the potential adverse effects of laser tooth bleaching.
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    Research Progress of Worn Dentition on Stomatognathic System.
    LIAN Mei-fei, FENG Yun-zhi.
    2017, 33(2): 228-230.  DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.02.027
    Abstract ( 307 )  
    Worn dentition is a quite common problem for human beings. It is more obvious accompanied with population aging. Since worn dentition significantly impairs the healthy coordination of the structure and the function of stomatognathic system, this paper seeks to review the influence of worn dentition on the occlusion, masticatory muscle, temporomandibular joint, mandibular movement, and facial contour, and the strategy of occlusal reconstruction for worn dentition.
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