Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 462-467.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.05.017

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Role of ALPL in Regulating Tube Formation of Endothelia Cells by Exosomes from BMMSCs

DONG Jiayi1, ZHAO Jiangdong2, ZHAO Wanmin3, LIU Wenjia3,4*, LI Dehua1*   

  1. 1. Department of Dental Implantation, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center For Oral Diseases & Shanxi Clinical Research Center For Oral Disease, Xi'an 710032, China;
    2. Research and Development Center for Tissue Engineering, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China;
    3. The MOE Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine,School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China;
    4. National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy,Precision Medicine Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004,China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Published:2021-05-17

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of ALPL in BMMSCs on endothelia cells (ECs) tube formation. Methods: Multilineage-differentiation was performed on normal human BMMSCs (Nor-hBMMSCs) and HPP patient BMMSCs (HPP-hBMMSCs). Then Nor-hBMMSCs, HPP-hBMMSCs, and ALPL overexpressed HPP-hBMMSCs (HPP+Plenti-ALPL) were cocultured with ECs. The vascular capacity of each groups was measured by tube formation experiment. To block exosomes secretion, HPP+Plenti-ALPL group was administrated with GW4869 before the tube formation ability was measured. To evaluate the tube formation capacity, ECs were treated with exosomes derived from Nor-hBMMSCs, HPP-hBMMSCs, and HPP-hBMMSCs+Plenti-ALPL, respectively. Results: The ALPL deficiency significantly impaired hBMMSCs induced tube formation of ECs. While the angiogenesis capacity of ECs in HPP-hBMMSCs was rescued by overexpression of ALPL, and such function could be blocked by inhibited exosomes secretion. Conclusion: ALPL plays a significant regulatory role in BMMSCs induced tube formation of vascular endothelial cell in an exosomes-dependent manner

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, alkaline phosphatase, tube information